Pet Dental
Health Month
Of all dogs 2 years old or more, 80% have some form of
dentaldisease, and veterinarians say that periodontal
disease is the number one diagnosed condition in pets
today.
When Marlene King’s two dogs fought over a bone one
night, she had to rush her eldest pet, 14-year-old
cocker spaniel “Toby” to the veterinary emergency
hospital. She knew that Toby would have to have a few
stitches for the bite wounds on his face, but she was
shocked when the emergency veterinarian was more
concerned about the severity of Toby’s dental disease.
“The veterinarian was much more worried about the
infection in Toby’s mouth. One of his big canine teeth
had been knocked out in the fight and if we didn’t do
gum surgery to repair the hole, he would always have
severe sinus infections. Because Toby’s gum disease was
so advanced, the doctor was worried about the chances of
the surgery healing. I never knew that dental care was
that important.”
Dental care of dogs and cats is one of the most commonly
overlooked areas of pet health care. Approximately 80%
of all dogs and cats have periodontal disease by the
time they are only two years old. Dental disease affects
much more than fresh breath. It frequently leads to more
serious health problems such as liver, kidney and heart
disease. That’s why more veterinarians are not just
treating dental disease, but taking new steps to prevent
it. A major step in this process is encouraging owners
to participate in their pet’s oral health at home.
Periodontal disease in pets is the same as it is in
people. It’s a sneaky and insidious process that begins
when bacteria in the mouth attach to the teeth and
produce a film called “plaque”. When the bacteria die,
they are calcified into “calculus” commonly known as
tartar which makes a rough surface for even more
bacteria to stick to. In the beginning, plaque is soft
and can easily be removed by brushing or chewing on
appropriate toys or treats. But if left to spread,
plaque leads to gum inflammation (called “gingivitis”)
and infection. Eventually, the infection spreads to the
tooth root and even the jaw bone itself – causing pain
and tooth loss.
The American Animal Hospital Association recently
devised new guidelines for veterinarians in order to
highlight the need for more professional oral hygiene
care for pets. The organization stressed the necessity
of going beyond the traditional “scraping the surface”
of routine dental cleanings, known as “prophies”.
Veterinarians are encouraged to teach owners the
importance of good oral hygiene when puppies and kittens
are only a few months old in order to begin a lifetime
of healthy benefits that go far beyond sweet smelling
kisses.
Dr. Johnathon R. Dodd, DVM, DAVDC, of the Animal Dental
Clinic in Austin, Texas is a big proponent of dental
health awareness and says, “The bottom line is that
periodontal disease is extremely aggressive…it is a
disease of neglect.”
Unfortunately, good oral health care hasn’t been an
important part of the veterinary school curriculum until
recent years. Many veterinarians simply were not taught
the serious health consequences of untreated dental
disease. But research proves that unchecked dental
disease can be the root of other problems. Seminars and
workshops at the Western Veterinary Conference, the
largest educational conference for veterinarians, are
filled to capacity by veterinarians learning good
preventative dentistry and oral surgery.
Marlene King was fortunate that Toby’s emergency doctor
had a special interest in veterinary dentistry, and had
learned new dental procedures at a recent conference.
“Toby had x-rays of his mouth and we found out that he
actually had several abscessed teeth which the vet
removed. Toby had been eating more slowly for several
months and I thought it was just a part of old age. Now
I know that he was probably in pain every time he ate.”
A recent roundtable discussion between veterinary dental
experts shed even more light on the impact that good
preventative dentistry plays in a pet’s life. They
strongly recommend daily dental care for pets and twice
yearly mouth exams beginning when puppies and kittens
are two months old. And while that schedule may seem too
complicated for some pet owners, dental specialists,
veterinary supply companies have developed products that
will help pet busy owners put some bite into home dental
care for their pets.
A recent development that goes beyond good veterinary
and at-home care, is the actual prevention of plaque
using a barrier sealant gel. This is applied by the
veterinarian and continued at home by the pet owner.
Called OraVet®, this system is the first method used by
veterinarians to create a physical barrier that reduces
bacterial plaque adhesion above and under the gum lines.
It is applied at home only once a week after the initial
hospital application.
Marlene has learned how to easily clean Toby’s mouth on
a regular basis in order to keep him healthy and to
prevent his mouth from getting infected again. She began
using the new plaque prevention system. “It’s not that
expensive, it’s easy to do, and Toby likes the
attention. And he gets special treats that actually help
clean his teeth as well.”
It’s important for all pet owners to know that pets can
lead longer and healthier lives with good dental care.
In fact, studies show that proper dental care can extend
a pet’s life by as much as five years! Ask your
veterinarian about good dental care for your special
furry friend. For more information on veterinary
dentistry, visit www.oravet.com. Or
www.MyVNN.com. |
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